Following Clues, Approaching the Truth: Explainable Micro-Video Rumor Detection via Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Authors: Rongpei Hong, Jian Lang, Jin Xu, Zhangtao Cheng, Ting Zhong, Fan Zhou

Year: 2025

Journal / Conference: WWW 2025: Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025

Paper Link: https://doi.org/10.1145/3696410.3714559

Abstract:
The rapid spread of rumor content on online micro-video platforms poses significant threats to public health and safety. However, existing Micro-Video Rumor Detection (MVRD) methods are generally black-box, which lacks transparency and makes it difficult to understand the reasoning behind classification decisions. In this work, we introduce ExMRD, a novel Explainable Micro-video Rumor Detection framework designed to generate detailed and coherent explanations for enhancing MVRD. Inspired by the powerful reasoning capacity of Chain-of-Thought (CoT), we introduce a novel inference mechanism called R3CoT-- consisting of Refining, Retrieving, and Reasoning on MVRD. This mechanism enables Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to reorganize the original video content, retrieve domain knowledge related to rumors, and generate explainable conclusions regarding whether the micro-video contains rumor information. Instead of directly fine-tuning MLLMs for MVRD, which is computationally expensive, we propose a Small Language Reviewer (SLReviewer), which distills the outputs of R3CoT guided MLLMs to ensure efficient and reliable predictions. Extensive experiments on three real-world benchmarks demonstrate that ExMRD significantly outperforms competitive baselines while providing high-quality rationales.